fs: fix globSync traverse on allowed directory

[artsiom-malakhau]

Fix an issue where fs.globSync failed to find files when read access was granted only for a certain directory via the --allow-fs-read flag.

Fixes: #61499

[artsiom-malakhau]

Also, while researching the issue, I discovered one thing: globSync uses lstatSync, which contains a check for the presence of permissions

At the same time, in the asynch version of glob, lstat from fs/promises.js is used, which does not have this check. That may be strange. I'm still exploring the project, so I cannot say for sure whether this should be fixed. According to the git change history, perhaps @RafaelGSS can give some advice

If a fix is indeed needed, I would be glad to work on it

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 89.78%. Comparing base (e155415) to head (04e88bd).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main   #61552   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   89.77%   89.78%           
=======================================
  Files         672      672           
  Lines      203755   203756    +1     
  Branches    39167    39167           
=======================================
+ Hits       182922   182938   +16     
- Misses      13164    13167    +3     
+ Partials     7669     7651   -18     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/fs/glob.js	91.78% <100.00%> (+0.37%)	⬆️

... and 34 files with indirect coverage changes

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