Upgrade Karaf to 4.4.10 and remove Jetty bundle replacements

[zkirksey]

What does this PR do?

• Upgrade karaf to 4.4.10
• Remove jetty bundle replacements
• Address CVE-2026-27727
• Fix integration test error

Who is reviewing it?

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How should this be tested?

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What are the relevant tickets?

Fixes: #____

Screenshots

Checklist:

• Documentation Updated
• Update / Add Threat Dragon models
• Update / Add Unit Tests
• Update / Add Integration Tests

Notes on Review Process

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