Update general QEMU instructions in main README

README.md

@@ -135,55 +135,89 @@ The profiles' definitions and the packages they will install can be directly vie
 
 ## Using a Live ISO Image
 
-If you want to test a commit, branch, or bleeding edge release from the repository using the standard Arch Linux Live ISO image,
-replace the archinstall version with a newer one and execute the subsequent steps defined below.
-
-*Note: When booting from a live USB, the space on the ramdisk is limited and may not be sufficient to allow
-running a re-installation or upgrade of the installer. In case one runs into this issue, any of the following can be used
-- Resize the root partition https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Archiso#Adjusting_the_size_of_the_root_file_system
-- The boot parameter `copytoram=y` (https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/mkinitcpio/mkinitcpio-archiso/-/blob/master/docs/README.bootparams#L26)
-can be specified which will copy the root filesystem to tmpfs.*
-
-1. You need a working network connection
-2. Install the build requirements with `pacman -Sy; pacman -S git python-pip gcc pkgconf`
-   *(note that this may or may not work depending on your RAM and current state of the squashfs maximum filesystem free space)*
-3. Uninstall the previous version of archinstall with `pip uninstall --break-system-packages archinstall`
-4. Now clone the latest repository with `git clone https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall`
-5. Enter the repository with `cd archinstall`
-   *At this stage, you can choose to check out a feature branch for instance with `git checkout v2.3.1-rc1`*
-6. To run the source code, there are 2 different options:
-   - Run a specific branch version from source directly using `python -m archinstall`, in most cases this will work just fine, the
-      rare case it will not work is if the source has introduced any new dependencies that are not installed yet
-   - Installing the branch version with `pip install --break-system-packages .` and `archinstall`
+Using [`QEMU`](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/QEMU):
+> Provided you have KVM compatible hardware: check using `lsmod | grep -i "kvm"` this can often be enabled/disabled in motherboard settings under term "Virtualisation". And an ISO from [ArchDownload](https://archlinux.org/download/)
+
+```shell
+# deps
+pacman -S qemu-system-x86 qemu-img
+# create a disk (note its allocated not used yet)
+qemu-img create -f qcow2 "$image_name" 40G
+# boot for installation
+qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 4096 -cpu host -smp 4 \
+  -vga std -hda "$image_name" -cdrom archlinux-x86_64.iso -boot d
+```
+Once inside QEMU/ISO (example testing branches):
+
+```shell
+pacman -Sy git
+git clone -b testing-branch https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall
+# alternative is to clone master then checkout <branch>
+cd archinstall && python -m archinstall
+```
+
+Collaborators maintain their own [forks](https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall/forks?include=active&page=1&period=2y&sort_by=last_updated) that can also be tested.
+
+To test with UEFI vars add:
+```shell
+-drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly=on,file=/usr/share/edk2/x64/OVMF_CODE.4m.fd
+-drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_VARS.4m.fd 
+``` 
+Check these path exists on your system `ls -la /usr/share/ovmf/x64/`.
+
+Once install is done use `poweroff` then:
+
+```shell
+# standard (after installation)
+qemu-system-x86 -enable-kvm -m 4096 -cpu host -smp 4 \
+  -vga std -hda "$image_name" -boot c
+```
+
+More advanced use cases can use `virglrenderer qemu-hw-display-virtio-gpu-pci qemu-hw-display-virtio-gpu qemu-ui-sdl qemu-ui-gtk qemu-audio-pipewire`. And full list of subjects can be found [here](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Category:Virtualization)
+
+Possibly get hardware acceleration/sound to work via `-device virtio-gpu-pci`, `-vga none -display sdl,gl=on` and `-audiodev pipewire,id=snd0 -device intel-hda -device hda-duplex,audiodev=snd0`. Illustrative examples. The guest system my also require drivers such as `vulkan-swrast` or `vulkan-virtio`.
+
+Or use any of the GUI managers which should handle parts of this for you: [VirtManager](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Virt-manager), [VirtualBox](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/VirtualBox), [VMWare](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/VMware), RemoteBox, etc.
 
 ## Without a Live ISO Image
 
-To test this without a live ISO, the simplest approach is to use a local image and create a loop device.<br>
-This can be done by installing `pacman -S arch-install-scripts util-linux` locally and doing the following:
+To test this without a live ISO, the simplest approach is to use a local image and create a loop device.
+This can be done by installing pacman -S arch-install-scripts util-linux locally and doing the following:
+```shell
+# truncate -s 20G testimage.img
+# losetup --partscan --show ./testimage.img
+# pip install --upgrade archinstall
+# python -m archinstall --script guided
+# qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -machine q35,accel=kvm -device intel-iommu -cpu host -m 4096 -boot order=d -drive file=./testimage.img,format=raw -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF.4m.fd -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF.4m.fd 
+```
+
+This will create a 20 GB testimage.img and create a loop device which we can use to format and install to.
+archinstall is installed and executed in guided mode. Once the installation is complete, you can use qemu/kvm to boot the test media.
+(You'd actually need to do some EFI magic in order to point the EFI vars to the partition 0 in the test medium, so this won't work entirely out of the box, but that gives you a general idea of what we're going for here)
 
-    # truncate -s 20G testimage.img
-    # losetup --partscan --show --find ./testimage.img
-    # pip install --upgrade archinstall
-    # python -m archinstall --script guided
-    # qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -machine q35,accel=kvm -device intel-iommu -cpu host -m 4096 -boot order=d -drive file=./testimage.img,format=raw -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF.4m.fd -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF.4m.fd 
+Or using [`archiso`](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Archiso) to create your own ISO.
 
-This will create a *20 GB* `testimage.img` and create a loop device which we can use to format and install to.<br>
-`archinstall` is installed and executed in [guided mode](#docs-todo). Once the installation is complete, ~~you can use qemu/kvm to boot the test media.~~<br>
-*(You'd actually need to do some EFI magic in order to point the EFI vars to the partition 0 in the test medium, so this won't work entirely out of the box, but that gives you a general idea of what we're going for here)*
+This is neat as you can pre-cache packages as a [local repo](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Archiso#Custom_local_repository) in order to shorten testing time. 
 
 There's also a [Building and Testing](https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall/wiki/Building-and-Testing) guide.<br>
 It will go through everything from packaging, building and running *(with qemu)* the installer against a dev branch.
 
+You can also run archinstall from an existing host-system to install to another target without an ISO.
 
 # FAQ
 
 ## Keyring out-of-date
-For a description of the problem see https://archinstall.archlinux.page/help/known_issues.html#keyring-is-out-of-date-2213 and discussion in issue https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall/issues/2213.
+For a description of the problem [see here](https://archinstall.archlinux.page/help/known_issues.html#keyring-is-out-of-date-2213) and discussion in [issue](https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall/issues/2213.)
 
 For a quick fix the below command will install the latest keyrings
 
 ```pacman -Sy archlinux-keyring```
 
+## Wkd or ntp hang
+For a more complete solution see [here](https://archinstall.archlinux.page/help/known_issues.html#waiting-for-arch-linux-keyring-sync-archlinux-keyring-wkd-sync-to-complete-2679)
+
+```archinstall --skip-ntp --skip-wkd```
+
 ## How to dual boot with Windows
 
 To install Arch Linux alongside an existing Windows installation using  `archinstall`, follow these steps:
@@ -201,6 +235,7 @@ To install Arch Linux alongside an existing Windows installation using  `archins
 11. Modify any additional settings for your installation as necessary.
 12. Start the installation upon completion of setup.
 
+Another approach is to install to a second disk (if you hardware support `Other OS` secure boot) and refer to [GrubWiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/GRUB#Detecting_other_operating_systems) or your respective bootloader.
 
 # Mission Statement