CI(deps): Update dependency libgeos/geos to v3.14.1 (releasebranch_8_4)

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Update	Change
libgeos/geos	patch	3.14.0 → 3.14.1

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Release Notes

libgeos/geos (libgeos/geos)

v3.14.1

Compare Source

2025-10-27

• Fixes/Improvements:
  • Make floating-point exceptions optional for geosop (GH-1305, Maxim Kochetkov)
  • Fix undefined behaviour in CoordinateSequence::closeRing (GH-1309, Paul Ramsey)
  • GridIntersection: Fix crash for certain polygons outside grid extent (Dan Baston)
  • Fix incorrect envelope calculation for arcs (GH-1314, Dan Baston)

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[echoix]

Need to test building the docker images outside of GitHub Actions, as the old docker workflow didn't check on PRs and doesn't run on forks either.

[echoix]

Tested locally