Validate linux packages on more distros

[anrossi]

Currently, packages are only validated on Ubuntu and Azure Linux, this should be expanded to include other distros to find issues before packages are released.

[guhetier]

We currently publish for the following repositories:

• microsoft-ubuntu-jammy-prod-apt
• microsoft-debian-bookworm-prod-apt
• microsoft-el9-prod-yum
• microsoft-rhel9.0-prod-yum
• microsoft-ubuntu-noble-prod-apt
• microsoft-ubuntu-plucky-prod-apt
• microsoft-debian-trixie-prod-apt
• azurelinux-3.0-prod-ms-oss-x86_64-yum
• azurelinux-3.0-prod-ms-oss-aarch64-yum
• microsoft-fedora42-prod-yum
• microsoft-centos10-prod-yum
• microsoft-opensuse15-prod-yum
• microsoft-rhel10-prod-yum

.Net validate packages on:

• Almalinux
• Alpine
• AzureLinux
• Cbl-mariner
• Centos-stream
• Debian
• Fedora
• Opensuse
• Ubuntu

(based on https://github.com/dotnet/dotnet-buildtools-prereqs-docker/tree/main/src) - as inspiration for what could be a good test matrix.

https://microsoft.visualstudio.com/undock/_git/ES?path=/.azure/repos/msquic-package.yml contains tests.